Standard Deduction 

The basic standard deductions are:

 

2019

2018

Married, filing joint return

$24,400

$24,000

Surviving spouse

$24,400

$24,000

Head of Household

$18,350

$18,000

Unmarried (not surviving spouse or head of household)

$12,200

$12,000

Married, filing separate return

$12,200

$12,000

"Kiddie" standard deduction alternative amount

$1,100

$1,050

The additional standard deduction amount for the aged and blind (if the individual is also unmarried and not a surviving spouse, $1,650 in 2019 and $1,600 in 2018).